2 Kings 17:12

Authorized King James Version

For they served idols, whereof the LORD had said unto them, Ye shall not do this thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעַבְד֖וּ
For they served
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#2
הַגִּלֻּלִ֑ים
idols
properly, a log (as round); by implication, an idol
#3
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
אָמַ֤ר
had said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
יְהוָה֙
whereof the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#7
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
תַֽעֲשׂ֖וּ
unto them Ye shall not do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַדָּבָ֥ר
this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#11
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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